5/17/2023 0 Comments Altered state storeThe LSD molecule resembles serotonin, which is involved in REM dreaming. Similar experiences are described with some psychedelic drugs. Psychedelic drugs have been compared to dreams, often showing vivid visual hallucinations, delusions, dreamlike actions, emotional encounters, time loss, and discontinuities. Since epileptic synchrony alters the workings of the thalamocortical core, there could be a link between altered subjective states and brain rhythms. Epileptic patients sometimes describe altered states as their EEG begins to show slow synchrony, even without visible seizures (see Figure 8.8). Some mystical experiences are associated with epilepsy. In Fundamentals of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2013 7.1 Epilepsy, drugs, and psychoses Here is a creative stew out of which a bright creative idea could emerge. The subjective experience of the participants involved associative thinking, defocused attention, and multiple simultaneous representations. He found, on EEG, in the more diffuse and receptive creative stage features including (a) low cortical activation, (b) right hemispheric dominance, (c) theta waves and low frontal activity. Psychologist Colin Martindale did key work here a decade ago, now being built upon. The two styles have been loosely compared to shamatha and vipassana approaches in meditation, as well as to aspects of Eastern models of creativity. Rather than intense and one-pointed, this state may be diffuse. Taking Wallas's four stages of creativity, preparation, incubation, illumination, and vertification, the flow experience may involve the illumination and post-illumination working through of a creative idea.Ĭonsider other crucial mind states in creativity, notably involving the incubation stage or opening of one's mind to new insights. F low appears most relevant to the seeing through of a creative work once the main goal is clear – be this a canvas, a script, or perhaps a game of basketball, or creating a party game with children. Other possibilities should be studied too. Could one reason be to separate creativity from allusions to the 1960s, to psychedelics and to induced ‘altered states of consciousness’? Do ‘altered states’ to some people seems only about exogenous substances or countercultures? For creativity, this is not at all so!į low states may relate to only one part of the multistage creative process. Why not more attention to this and other altered states in creativity? Creativity is often treated as another form of conventional problem solving, using ordinary consciousness. Richards, in Encyclopedia of Creativity (Second Edition), 2011 Receptive and Diffuse Mind States In this regard, the history of ecstasy, GHB, and ketamine provides an important narrative for the future of drug use, particularly with the rapid emergence of new designer drugs in the Internet age. The three party drugs explored in this chapter are currently being reexplored and investigated, and their potential therapeutic and research value has become a hot topic in psychiatry. More people are using recreational drugs to induce particular desired feelings or states of mind.Įcstasy, ketamine, and GHB have a range of pharmacological and physiological effects, abuse potential, clinical uses, and social consequences but have been collected under a label that focuses on the social use and historical and legal classification rather than the properties of the drugs themselves. The emerging pattern is that of an increase in “party drug” use in countries with increasing disposable income and a greater acceptability of party drug use in developed countries. Timothy Leary's call to “Turn on, tune in, drop out” has become a central ideology of dance or party drug culture, spawning metaphysical association between music, dance, underground culture, and freedom of expression. The use of drugs to induce altered states is interwoven with human history, a history driven by human needs and wants and shaped by social evolution. Jenny Bearn, Matthew O'Brien, in International Review of Neurobiology, 2015 5 The Future of Party Drugs
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